Orbital Focus - International Spaceflight Facts and Figures
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Launches and Orbital Operations


Tyneside, UK
2025 Mar 22
Saturday, Day 81

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Orbital elements based on amateur observations

Satellite observers' discussion group

Database of amateur observations using radio

Primary source of unclassified orbital elements
2010 - Launches to Orbit and Beyond

Listed are launches, irrespective of outcome, that were irretrievably committed to flight towards orbit or intended to accelerate the payload to escape velocity. The following notes should help with understanding the launch lists.

Launch times are in UTC and are either from the launching agency or estimated by 'walking back' along the ground track to the launch site. Most orbit data and decay information comes from SpaceTrack. The Space-Track data occasionally contains inconsistencies (eg - incorrect re-entry dates or early sets of elements allocated to the wrong object) that need to be corrected from other sources.

To fill the gaps where elements are not formally published, usually because they have a classification of "Secret", some orbits are based on amateur observations. Such data is published near-daily by Mike McCants. Occasionally, orbits are estimated by myself from public data.

Space-Track sometimes has insufficient information to allocate names to objects in its catalogue. In these cases, names are derived from public information.

Apogee and perigee are measured against a spherical Earth with a radius of 6378.145 km, assumed to be situated at the focus of the orbital ellipse. The value for the orbital period is the Anomalistic Period, or time to complete one circuit of the ellipse. It is not the same as the time taken to complete one circuit of the Earth. Care should be exercised when comparing Orbital Focus data with other published orbits because they may have been derived using a different model.

Users can go straight to specific launches by pointing to the page URL followed by the three digit launch number, eg - https://www.OrbitalFocus/Diaries/Launches/Launches.php?year=2010#001

You can keep up to date with changes or mission events by following Orbital Focus at Blue Sky.


2010-001
CZ 3C
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Jan 16, 16:12
Beidou 3 (Beidou-2 G-1)
2010-001A
36287
in space
Phase 1 operational satellite in China's navigation satellite system. It also provides time and messaging services for the Asia-Pacific region from geosynchronous orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jan 17, 08:16242790.7295    18935613627.4820.44180
2010 Jan 25, 16:49421640.0044    35600359721436.081.83230160°.1 E
2011 Nov 22, 09:49421660.0003    35776357991436.141.51192140°.1 E
2016 Mar 29, 21:33421640.0003    35775357971436.071.59189140°.1 E
2023 Feb 12, 13:40421650.0003    35774357991436.101.94281140°.5 E
2023 Feb 13, 13:46421650.0003    35774357991436.111.95282140°.5 E


2010-002
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jan 28, 00:18
Raduga-1M (Globus M №2)
2010-002A
36358
in space
Commmunications satellite specifically for Russian government and military, based on the earlier Raduga/Gran but with increased capacity and increased resistance to the effects of radiation. One service provided is tactical battlefield communications and the satellite can also be used with small communications terminals in remote areas.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jan 28, 04:11244180.7221    40935671632.8946.48360
2010 Jan 29, 18:37419570.0003    35567355911425.510.0639
2010 Feb 12, 19:02420470.0008    35634357041430.080.0314588°.4 E
2010 Mar 30, 22:17421650.0003    35773358011436.100.049585°.0 E
2013 Nov 17, 01:59421650.0004    35771358031436.100.0133585°.0 E
2023 Feb 12, 19:19421650.0004    35771358031436.110.4526685°.0 E


2010-003
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Feb 3, 03:45
Progress M-04M (Progress 7K-TGM №404)
2010-003A
36361
Re-entered - 2010 Jul 1
Life 148 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise time 03:45:29 UTC. Delayed from 2009 Dec 26. Docked with aft port of Zvezda 2010 Feb 5 at 04:25:58 UTC. Undocking was May 10 at 11:15:31 UTC followed by several weeks of independent flight under the "Reflection" experiment to study reflective characteristics of the freighter's hull and the transparency of the Earth's atmosphere. Retrofire Jul 1 at 13:54:00 UTC led to destructive re-entry with any surviving fragments landing in the southern Pacific Ocean at 14:40:55 UTC near 38° 16' south latitude, 124° 08' west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Feb 3, 05:4665800.0023    18721788.5351.6468
2010 Feb 3, 14:0866180.0026    22225789.2951.64331
2010 Feb 5, 14:1267210.0011    33535091.3951.64287
2010 Apr 18, 12:3667230.0003    34234791.4351.65183
2010 Apr 21, 11:5367230.0003    34234791.4351.65190
2010 Jun 10, 08:3767290.0004    34835391.5551.65320


2010-004
Space Shuttle Endeavour, OV-105
Kennedy Space Center
2010 Feb 8, 09:14
STS-130
2010-004A
36394
Re-entered - 2010 Feb 22
Life 14 days Returned to Earth
Launch to ISS with Node 3 and Cupola. Precise time 09:14:08 UTC.
Docked with Harmony node PMA-2 Feb 10 at 05:06 UTC. Undocked Feb 20 at 00:54 UTC. Undocked Feb 20 at 00:54 UTC. Landed KSC runway Feb 22 at 03:20 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Feb 8, 12:2766530.0097    21033990.0151.7018
2010 Feb 9, 17:2167030.0036    30134991.0351.64320
2010 Feb 11, 13:1967200.0011    33535091.3851.64317


2010-005
Atlas V 401, AV-021
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Feb 11, 15:23
Solar Dynamics Observatory
2010-005A
36395
in space
Launch at start of 60 minute window of a NASA satellite - solar monitoring under the Space Weather Research Programme. Intended geosynchronous location - 103° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Feb 15, 05:39252680.6496    247635303666.2028.5441
2010 Mar 8, 19:28363720.1471    24645353431150.5728.1843
2010 Apr 29, 05:19421640.0002    35778357931436.0428.04280102°.2 W
2023 Feb 12, 04:29421640.0002    35775357961436.0332.12222102°.2 W


2010-006
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Feb 12, 00:39
Panamsat 11R (Intelsat 16)
2010-006A
36397
in space
Comsat to provide expansion capacity for SKY Mexico’s direct-to-home services, including High Definition programming nd backup capacity for SKY Brazil. Separated from the launch vehicle 10:14 UTC. Anticipated location - 58° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Feb 17, 15:30424220.0033    35903361841449.240.1420
2010 Feb 27, 03:16421650.0002    35777357961436.090.071048°.0 W
2010 Apr 10, 09:56421650.0001    35781357931436.110.064558°.1 W
2010 Jul 7, 08:30421650.0002    35776357971436.090.0323558°.1 W
2023 Feb 13, 05:17421650.0002    35779357951436.110.0126476°.2 W


2010-007
Proton-M + Blok DM2
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Mar 1, 21:19
Cosmos 2459 (Uragan-M № 731)
2010-007A
36400
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 2, 11:41255050.0002    1912319132675.6364.77208
2010 Mar 8, 11:53253780.0048    1887719123670.5864.77290
2010 Mar 18, 12:11255080.0033    1904419215675.7164.77351
Cosmos 2461 (Uragan-M № 735)
2010-007B
36401
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 3, 03:43255100.0002    1912719138675.8364.7698
2010 Apr 1, 03:39255080.0004    1912119139675.7364.76101
Cosmos 2460 (Uragan-M № 732)
2010-007C
36402
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 3, 12:00255100.0000    1913119133675.8164.76197
2010 Mar 10, 15:37255040.0003    1911819133675.5664.75245
2010 Mar 19, 06:30255080.0002    1912519134675.7264.75232


2010-008
Delta 4 Medium+ 4,2
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Mar 4, 23:57
GOES 15 (Geostationary Orbit Environment Satellite)
2010-008A
36411
in space
US meteorological imaging and data collection satellite in geosynchronous orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Mar 6, 19:27273060.5224    666335192748.4212.01179
2010 Mar 8, 02:29302770.3727    1261435183873.816.97181
2010 Mar 12, 14:00373360.1131    26733351821196.601.85189
2010 Mar 29, 02:48421660.0001    35785357901436.150.4335789°.4 W
2023 Feb 12, 12:23421640.0002    35778357941436.070.0589128°.3 W


2010-009
CZ 4C
Jiuquan Space Centre
2010 Mar 5, 04:55
Yaogan 9 Leader
2010-009A
36413
in space
Remote sensing satellite described as undertaking land resources surveys and crop yield estimation. However, its purpose may be ocean surveillance similar to the US NOSS triplet formations that orbited at a similar altitude and inclination.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 5, 15:0474690.0010    10831099107.0663.41321
2010 Mar 19, 02:0274690.0011    10821099107.0663.41324
2013 Sep 2, 05:5074690.0122    9991182107.0663.41359
2014 Aug 9, 13:2574680.0153    9761204107.0663.411
2023 Feb 13, 00:5674680.0432    7671413107.0463.3813
Yaogan 9 Outlier
2010-009B
36414
in space
One of two further payloads forming the Yaogan 9 mission, and flying in formation with it. May be similar to the US NOSS triplet formations that orbited at a similar altitude and inclination.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 5, 20:2574700.0010    10841099107.0863.41318
2010 Mar 11, 09:4574390.0011    10531069106.4263.41322
2010 Mar 30, 18:2774390.0012    10521070106.4263.41328
2010 Mar 31, 10:2574450.0004    10641070106.5663.41316
2010 Apr 1, 02:5074510.0012    10641082106.6963.40327
2010 Apr 1, 20:1274570.0018    10661092106.8163.41304
2010 Apr 5, 02:3974690.0013    10811101107.0663.41328
2013 Sep 2, 04:0374690.0122    9991182107.0663.41359
2014 Aug 9, 13:2574680.0153    9761205107.0663.410
2023 Feb 12, 13:5874680.0432    7671412107.0463.3813
Yaogan 9 Trailer
2010-009C
36415
in space
One of two further payloads forming the Yaogan 9 mission, and flying in formation with it. May be similar to the US NOSS triplet formations that orbited at a similar altitude and inclination.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 6, 03:3474710.0010    10861100107.1163.41307
2010 Mar 11, 08:2874690.0011    10831099107.0663.41326
2010 Mar 21, 02:1374690.0012    10821100107.0663.41328
2013 Aug 31, 21:4474690.0123    9981183107.0663.41359
2014 Aug 10, 05:2874680.0154    9751205107.0663.411
2023 Feb 12, 13:5774680.0432    7671412107.0463.3813
CZ 4C third stage
2010-009D
36416
in space
Launched Yaogan 9 triplet. Perigee lowered after releasing satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 5, 20:0973800.0128    9081096105.1663.4618
CZ 4C debris (large)
2010-009F
36418
in space
unknown object

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Mar 8, 00:2974700.0010    10851100107.0963.41317


2010-010
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Mar 20, 18:26
Echostar 14
2010-010A
36499
in space
US commercial comsat. Released from Briz-M rocket stage Mar 22 at 03:36 UTC. Expected location - 119° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Mar 22, 12:13258060.6341    306435792687.6226.710
2010 Mar 23, 09:17281020.5006    765535793781.3815.521
2010 Mar 24, 17:02333930.2626    18244357851012.135.821
2010 Mar 25, 10:32368260.1450    25110357871172.192.821
2010 Apr 13, 02:36421630.0001    35780357901436.030.04123138°.5 W
2010 May 30, 10:56421640.0002    35777357961436.080.03347118°.9 W
2023 Feb 12, 12:25421650.0002    35778357951436.090.01184118°.9 W


2010-011
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 2, 04:04
Soyuz TMA-18 (Soyuz 11F732A17 № 228)
2010-011A
36505
Re-entered - 2010 Sep 25
Life 176 days Returned to Earth
Launch of crew to ISS. Precise time 04:04:34 UTC. Docked with the Poisk module Apr 4 at 05:24:50 UTC. Undocked Sep 25 at 02:02:12 UTC. Retro-fire at 04:31:17 for 261.4 seconds resulted in landing at 05:23 UTC, about 35km south of Arkalyk, Kazakhstan. The landing was postponed one day due to a faulty pressure sensor on the Poisk hatch suggesting that it was not sealed.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 2, 08:4066220.0032    22326589.3851.65155
2010 Apr 3, 12:5566240.0025    22926389.4351.64156
2010 Apr 4, 12:4967250.0006    34335191.4751.65135
2010 Sep 24, 21:4267330.0007    35036091.6451.6430


2010-012
Space Shuttle Discovery, OV-103
Kennedy Space Center
2010 Apr 5, 10:21
STS-131
2010-012A
36507
Re-entered - 2010 Apr 20
Life 15 days Returned to Earth
Supplies and equipment to ISS. Launched at the mid-point of a ten minute launch window. Docked with PMA-2 on the Harmony module Apr 7 at 07:44 UTC. Undocked Apr 17 at 12:52 and landed on the KSC runway Apr 19 at 12:48 UTC.


Delayed from Mar 18 - pre-launch processing was affected by cold weather and resulted in a short delay. It brought mission timing into conflict with Soyuz TMA-18 so a longer postponement became necessary.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 5, 14:2466730.0064    25333890.4251.65313
2010 Apr 6, 12:1667050.0022    31334291.0851.65277
2010 Apr 7, 12:2567240.0006    34235091.4651.65147


2010-013
Dnepr
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 8, 13:57
Cryosat 2
2010-013A
36508
in space
Ice Monitoring satellite. Replacement for the original Cryosat that was lost due to a launch vehicle malfunction 2005 Oct 8. Launch delayed from 2009 Dec 16 to 2010 Jan 25 but on Jan 19, ESA announced an indefinite postponement due to concern about sufficiency of the fuel reserve for the launch vehicle second stage steering engine.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 9, 00:5770970.0011    71172799.1692.03282


2010-F01 - failed to reach orbit
GSLV Mk II D3
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2010 Apr 15, 10:57
GSat 4
Experimental combined metsat and communiations satellite aimed for GEO carried on a test flight of India's GSLV. Third stage failed to ignite properly and failed to reach orbit - later traced to a failure in a turbo pump.


2010-014
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 16, 15:00
Cosmos 2462 (Yantar 4K2M 11Ф695M, Kobalt-M)
2010-014A
36511
Re-entered - 2010 Jul 21
Life 96 days Returned to Earth
Military imaging reconnaissance satellite, sometimes referred to as 'Yantar', with manoeuvring engine to maintain its orbit. Re-entered for landing in Russia Jul 21 around 09:10 UTC. Dropped off two containers of exposed film at different points, probably mid-April and mid-May, during the mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 16, 22:3066270.0119    16932789.4767.1790
2010 Apr 19, 08:5066500.0142    17736689.9467.1672


2010-015
Atlas V 501, AV-012
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Apr 22, 23:52
USA 212 (OTV-1, X-37B#1 Flight 1)
2010-015A
36514
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 3
Life 225 days Returned to Earth
First flight of the USAF Boeing-built X-37B space plane fitted with a classified payload. Launched at the beginning of a 4 hr launch window. Landed Vandenberg runway 2010 Dec 3 with wheel stop at 09:16:02 UTC. Launch delayed from April 20. Originally planned for release from Space Shuttle, the X-37B was transferred to an Atlas V following orbiter Columbia's destruction in 2003. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 23, 09:3467870.0016    39842092.7439.99209
2010 Aug 22, 09:5868140.0012    42844493.3039.97352
2010 Aug 30, 08:5968140.0007    43144193.3039.9953
2010 Oct 15, 10:0367680.0003    38839292.3639.99230
2010 Nov 5, 16:1066980.0057    28135790.9140.00351
2010 Nov 24, 17:5166620.0001    28428590.2039.9976
2010 Nov 29, 04:2666610.0006    27928790.1740.0033
Atlas V upper stage
2010-015B
36515
in space
Launched USA 212 (OTV-1/X-37B). After releasing the satellite, it was placed on an Earth escape trajectory.
Heliocentric orbit


2010-016
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 24, 11:19
SES 1 (AMS-4R)
2010-016A
36516
in space
Comsat owned by SES World Skies, providing services to the US. Expected location - 101° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Apr 26, 14:20400510.0057    33443339031329.480.0786
2010 May 10, 05:30421650.0001    35782357921436.120.06167142°.5 W
2010 Jul 27, 08:26421640.0001    35780357921436.070.05174101°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 10:53421650.0002    35777357961436.100.0639101°.0 W


2010-017
Cosmos-U 11K65M
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 27, 01:05
Cosmos 2463 (Parus)
2010-017A
36519
in space
Navigation satellite. Broadcasts navigational almanac for the active Parus constellation to allow Naval users (principally submarines) to track the satellites in order to use the onboard messaging store/dump system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 27, 21:4573730.0035    9701021105.0182.96280


2010-018
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Apr 28, 17:15
Progress M-05M (Progress 7K-TGM №405)
2010-018A
36521
Re-entered - 2010 Nov 15
Life 201 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise launch time - 17:15:09 UTC. Docked with the Pirs module May 1 at 18:30 UTC, five minutes earlier than planned and under manual control using TORU after a software error caused a problem in the automatic system when Progress was 1 km from the ISS. Undocked Oct 26 at 14:25 UTC and operated autonomously for the "Reflection" and "Radar Progress" experiments. Retro-fire Nov 15 at 08:49 UTC for 186.2 sec provided delta-V of 89.7 m/s led to destructive re-entry with any surviving debris falling in the southern Pacific Ocean at 09:35:39 UTC - location 47°.95 south, 139°.27 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Apr 28, 21:5065900.0074    16426188.7451.65258
2010 Apr 28, 23:2366330.0011    24826389.6151.64230
2010 May 1, 20:0267270.0010    34235591.5251.64262


2010-019
Space Shuttle Atlantis, OV-104
Kennedy Space Center
2010 May 14, 18:20
STS-132
2010-019A
36572
Re-entered - 2010 May 26
Life 12 days Returned to Earth
Launch to ISS with components plus Russian Mini Research Module 1 (also known as Rassvet) - at the mid-point of a ten minute launch window. Precise time - 18:20:09 UTC. Docked with PMA-2 attached to the Harmony Module May 16 at 14:28 UTC. Undocked May 23, 15:22 UTC. Retro-fire May 26 was followed by a landing on the KSC runway at 12:49 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 14, 19:3065720.0058    15623288.3751.64343
2010 May 15, 05:1065930.0027    19723288.7951.65337
2010 May 15, 18:2365970.0028    20023788.8751.64322
2010 May 17, 12:0767250.0010    34135491.4851.65326


2010-020
H-IIA 202 (F-17)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2010 May 20, 21:58
Hayato (KSat)
2010-020A
36573
Re-entered - 2010 Jun 28
Life 39 days
Student-built 1U Cubesat from Kagoshima University for technology demonstration and remote sensing, also carries equipment to study water vapour in the Earth's atmosphere and making images at microwave frequencies.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 21, 11:1266760.0013    28930690.4729.98279
Waseda-Sat 2
2010-020B
36574
Re-entered - 2010 Jul 12
Life 53 days
1U Cubesat built by students at Waseda University for Earth observation, technology demonstration and testing the use of extensible paddles to provide attitude control.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 20, 23:5366760.0011    29030590.4829.98276
Negai* (Wish)
2010-020C
36575
Re-entered - 2010 Jun 26
Life 37 days
1U Cubesat built by students of Soka University. Onboard is a field-programmable gate array to be tested in orbit. in orbit.[3] It also carried the names of selected children and details of wishes they have made. An imaging system will provide photographs to be given to the named children.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 21, 00:4066750.0013    28930690.4629.98277
Akatsuki (Planet-C)
2010-020D
36576
in space
Venus atmospheric studies spacecraft also known as Planet-C and Venus Climate Orbiter. Precise time 21:58:22 UTC. It failed to enter orbit around Venus 2010 Dec. 6 when a communications error caused the main thruster not to ignite. A mid-course correction consisting of three thruster firings 2011 November re-targeted Venus and, 2015 on Dec 6 at 23:51 UTC, a 1233s thruster firing placed it in orbit around the planet. Near equatorial orbit of 400 x 440,000 km was higher than, and at different inclination to, the originally planned one because the approach path to Venus was different from the 2010 arrival.
IKAROS
2010-020E
36577
in space
20-meter square solar sail carried as a secondary payload with Akatsuki (Planet-C), testing the concept in orbit around the Sun. IKAROS is an acronym from Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation of the Sun. It passed near Venus 2010 Dec 8, two days after Akatsuki.
Heliocentric orbit
Unitec-1 (UNIsec Technological Experiment Carrier-1)
2010-020F
36578
in space
1U Cubesat testing electronic components that accompanied Akatsuki towards Venus.
Heliocentric orbit


2010-021
Ariane 5ECA (V-194)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 May 21, 22:01
Astra 3B
2010-021A
36581
in space
Commercial comsat. Lift off was at the beginning of a 43 minute launch window. Postponed several times from Mar 24. Intended location - 23°.5 east longitude

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 May 23, 21:50243940.7279    26035771631.953.01179
2010 Jun 21, 23:03421650.0006    35763358101436.090.0933623°.5 E
2023 Feb 12, 19:59421630.0004    35770358011436.030.0626423°.5 E
COMSATBw 2
2010-021B
36582
in space
German military comsat launched to geosynchronous transfer orbit. Postponed several times from Mar 24. Intended location - 13°.2 east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 May 23, 00:52244050.7280    25935795632.383.00178
2010 Jun 1, 21:47421650.0002    35780357941436.100.0817013°.2 E
2023 Feb 13, 08:28421640.0002    35776357961436.070.0623413°.2 E


2010-022
Delta 4 Medium+ 4,2
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 May 28, 03:00
USA 213 (Navstar GPS IIF-01)
2010-022A
36585
in space
First second generation navigation satellite in the US Global Positioning System (GPS).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 May 29, 06:02268270.0004    2043820461728.8254.98182
2010 Jun 30, 00:38265850.0007    2018920224718.9654.99134
2010 Aug 12, 10:40265620.0005    2017020197718.0355.03125


2010-023
Rockot
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 2, 01:59
SERVIS 2 (Space Environment Reliability Verification Integrated System)
2010-023A
36588
in space
Japanese test satellite to evaluate use off-the-shelf components in satellite construction.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jun 2, 21:3775770.0016    11861211109.39100.4430517:57
2023 Feb 12, 11:3575780.0017    11871214109.43100.4317518:02


2010-024
CZ 3C
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Jun 2, 15:53
Beidou 4 (Beidou-2 G-3)
2010-024A
36590
in space
Phase 1 operational satellite in China's navigation satellite system. It also provides time and messaging services for the Asia-Pacific region from geosynchronous orbit. Moved to 110° east 2012 Nov to replace Beidou 1C (2003-021A/27813).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jun 3, 02:29243140.7291    20935663628.8520.54180
2010 Jun 11, 20:15421640.0002    35778357951436.081.8219684°.7 E
2011 Nov 22, 16:16421640.0001    35781357921436.071.1724384°.1 E
2012 Nov 7, 15:48420410.0002    35653356731429.801.2318586°.1 E
2012 Nov 23, 23:11421640.0003    35772357991436.041.25293110°.4 E
2016 Mar 30, 00:37421660.0003    35773358021436.151.52301110°.5 E
2023 Feb 11, 21:53421650.0008    35751358211436.092.0033179°.6 E


2010-025
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 3, 22:00
Badr 5
2010-025A
36592
in space
Comsat for the Arab region. Planned location - 26° east longitude, co-located with Badr-4 and Badr-6.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jun 4, 13:06271440.5524    577135760741.7518.97360
2010 Jul 7, 15:42422380.0003    35845358741439.830.0628833°.0 E
2010 Aug 5, 18:13421650.0005    35767358061436.100.0133326°.0 E
2023 Feb 13, 08:11421650.0000    35786357881436.130.0316526°.0 E


2010-026
Falcon 9 v1.0
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Jun 4, 18:45
SpaceX Dragon Dummy
2010-026A
36595
Re-entered - 2010 Jun 27
Life 23 days
Dummy payload in the shape of the Dragon space capsule being developed by Space X. Not intended for re-entry and recovery.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Jun 4, 21:3466370.0023    24427489.6834.50216


2010-F02 - failed to reach orbit
Naro 1
Naro Space Centre, South Korea
2010 Jun 10, 08:01
STSat 2B
Korean research satellite for solar observation, also equipped with a laser ranging device to measure orbit height. Similar to STSat 2, lost in a launch failure 2009 Aug 25 when the launch vehicle exploded 137.3s after lift-off.


2010-027
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2010 Jun 15, 01:39
Shijian 12 (Practice 12)
2010-027A
36596
in space
Experimental satellite. Observers reported that, starting Aug 20, it made several approches to Shijian VI-04A.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jun 15, 09:0869640.0016    57559796.4097.7022607:57
2010 Jun 24, 15:0269680.0016    57960196.4897.6617507:57
2023 Feb 12, 16:1869480.0011    56257796.0597.7431204:46


2010-028
Dnepr
Dombarovsky (Yasny) Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 15, 14:42
Picard
2010-028A
36598
in space
French solar physics satellite measuring small variations in total solar output, mapping differential rotation of the Sun and making an accurate measurement of the solar diameter

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jun 16, 05:0671170.0017    72775199.5998.2819218:00
2010 Jun 22, 13:3071060.0001    72772999.3598.2920517:59
2023 Feb 12, 23:0171010.0001    72172399.2498.3011518:13
Prisma - Mango
2010-028B
36599
in space
One of a pair of satellites to demonstrate new technology in the field of Formation Flying and Rendezvous techniques and network communications between satellites. It is also equipped with an imaging system. Mango and Tango were launched as a joined pair, they separated from each other on Aug 12.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jun 16, 16:3570890.0023    69572899.0198.29718:00
2010 Jun 17, 20:3971340.0042    72678599.9498.2818617:59
2010 Aug 12, 02:0771340.0044    72478799.9498.282217:56
2023 Feb 13, 08:0970820.0056    66474498.8698.145120:02
Prisma - Tango
2010-028F
36827
in space
One of a pair of satellites to demonstrate new technology in the field of Formation Flying and Rendezvous techniques and network communications between satellites. It is also equipped with an imaging system. Mango and Tango were launched as a joined pair, they separated from each other on Aug 12.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Aug 12, 22:4571340.0045    72378899.9498.281917:56
2023 Feb 12, 19:4071270.0042    71977999.8098.5331218:36
Dnepr upper stage
2010-028C
36600
in space
Final stage rocket from multiple satellite launch. It carries BPA-1, a block of Ukrainian experimental avionic equipment to test navigation equipment for civil aircraft and satellites

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Jun 15, 22:5173690.0376    7141268104.9398.25193


2010-029
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 15, 21:35
Soyuz TMA-19 (Soyuz 11F732A17 № 229)
2010-029A
36603
Re-entered - 2010 Nov 26
Life 164 days Returned to Earth
Launch of crew to ISS. Precise time - 21:35:19 UTC. Docked with the aft port of Zvezda Jun 17 at 22:21 UTC - four minutes early. Jun 28, it was relocated to the Rassvet docking unit. Undocked Nov 26 at 01:23:13. Retro-fire at 03:55:12 UTC was followed by landing at 04:46 UTC. Landing was on target - 84 km north of Arkalyk in Kazakhstan at 04:46 UTC. It was brought forward four days because of air traffic control restrictions in connection with a summit meeting of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe - taking place in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Jun 15, 23:3665970.0034    19624188.8751.6078
2010 Jun 16, 06:2966270.0009    24425589.4951.64243
2010 Jun 18, 12:4567320.0009    34736091.6151.65340


2010-030
Dnepr
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 21, 02:14
TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement)
2010-030A
36605
in space
Successful launch is in middle of 28 minute launch window of German operated satellite to orbit in close formation with TerraSAR-X (launched 2007) to add terrain height measurements to the radar data from TerraSAR-X. It will allow precise 3-D mapping. Delayed from 2009 Oct 14 and 21, and then further delayed from mid-December. The name is an acronym for TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurements

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jun 23, 11:1868820.0011    49751194.7097.4528506:00
2010 Jul 19, 18:5068870.0001    50850994.7997.458706:00
2023 Feb 12, 00:1368870.0002    50751094.7997.457906:01


2010-031
Shavit 2?
Palmachim AFB, Israel
2010 Jun 22, 19:00
Ofeq 9 (Horizon 9)
2010-031A
36608
in space
Israeli military imaging satellite including night-time capability monitoring Israel's neighbours in the Middle East from highly retrograde orbit.. Offeq 9 operates in a constelllation of three satellites including the previously-launched Offeq 5 and Offeq 7. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2011 Jan 31, 02:4968930.0166    40062994.91141.7723


2010-032
Ariane 5ECA (V-195)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 Jun 26, 21:41
COMS-1 (Chollian)
2010-032A
36744
in space
Multi-purpose South Korea satellite. COMS is an abbreviation for Communications, Oceanography and Meteorology. Intended location - 128°.2 east

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jun 27, 13:59244190.7281    26035822632.931.97179
2010 Jul 7, 20:24421650.0001    35783357911436.100.0126128°.2 E
2010 Dec 23, 04:17421650.0001    35782357921436.120.01276128°.3 E
2023 Feb 12, 18:40421650.0001    35783357911436.111.67256128°.2 E
Arabsat 5A
2010-032B
36745
in space
Comsat for the Arab region to be stationed at 30.5 deg east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jun 28, 07:12243860.7276    26535749631.621.97178
2010 Oct 2, 19:33421640.0002    35776357951436.040.0418230°.6 E
2023 Feb 13, 05:02421650.0003    35773358001436.090.0728430°.5 E


2010-033
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jun 30, 15:35
Progress M-06M (Progress 7K-TGM №406)
2010-033A
36748
Re-entered - 2010 Sep 6
Life 68 days
Supplies to ISS. Initial attempt at docking Jul 2 was called off because of radio interference with TORU caused by an ISS TV system. Docked Jul 4 at 16:17 UTC at the rear port of Zarya. Undocking Aug 31 at 11:24 UTC was followed by several days of Radar Progress experiments. Retro-fire Sep 6 at 12:13:50 UTC for 198 seconds provided a delta-V of 101.75 m/s and resulted in destructive re-entry with any surviving elements of the spacecraft structure impactng in the southern Pacific Ocean near 42 ° 07 ' South latitude and 138 ° 25' West Longitude at 12:53:20 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Jun 30, 17:3665840.0028    18822588.6251.6178
2010 Jun 30, 23:0466250.0026    23026489.4551.64123
2010 Jul 3, 00:3267310.0019    34036691.6051.64111
2010 Sep 4, 09:5867260.0017    33635991.4951.64307


2010-034
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Jul 10, 18:40
Echostar 15
2010-034A
36792
in space
Commercial comsat in a launch managed by by International Launch Services for satellite operator Echostar. It provides services for the DISH HDTV network. Precise time: 18:40:36 UTC. Spacecraft separation - Jul 11, 03:53 UTC following fifth firing of the Briz-M engine. Intended location - 61°.5 west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Jul 12, 10:45311390.3561    1367135851911.439.17360
2010 Jul 20, 23:02421630.0002    35777357931436.020.0722461°.5 W
2010 Oct 7, 02:45421650.0002    35779357941436.090.0518261°.5 W
2023 Feb 13, 09:21421640.0002    35778357951436.080.004361°.7 W


2010-035
PSLV-CA (PSLV C-15)
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2010 Jul 12, 03:52
Cartosat 2B
2010-035A
36795
in space
Indian imaging satellite for cartography/mapping, launched at the beginning of a ten minute window.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jul 12, 09:4370100.0012    62364097.3498.1527909:29
2010 Jul 24, 09:1270160.0013    62964797.4798.0825409:30
2023 Feb 13, 10:1770120.0013    62464397.3897.9318109:34
Studsat
2010-035B
36796
in space
Picosatellite with a remote sensing imaging system, built by students of Bangalore and Hyderabad Universities mainly to provide experience in satellite design and building. Launched alonside Cartosat 2B.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jul 12, 12:5770090.0012    62263997.3398.1528309:29
2023 Feb 13, 11:4069760.0013    58860796.6498.227218:39
AISSat-1
2010-035C
36797
in space
Norwegian small satellite with AIS (Automatic Information System) for receiving location information from shipping. Launched alonside Cartosat 2B.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jul 12, 20:0370060.0011    62063697.2698.1530409:29
2023 Feb 12, 19:2969820.0012    59661396.7898.2310618:36
AlSat-2A
2010-035D
36798
in space
Algerian satellite carrying an imaging system. Launched alonside Cartosat 2B.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jul 12, 12:5770080.0012    62163897.3198.1429109:29
2023 Feb 13, 09:3470370.0001    65866097.9197.849807:54
TISat
2010-035E
36799
in space
Ticino Satellite 1. Small satellite from Italy, built by students, studying molecular oxygen at orbital altitude. Launched alonside Cartosat 2B.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Jul 12, 19:5170070.0014    61963997.2998.1529609:29
2023 Feb 13, 10:2969620.0012    57559296.3598.152920:24


2010-036
CZ 3A
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Jul 31, 21:30
Beidou 5 (Beidou-2 IGEO-1)
2010-036A
36828
in space
Fully-functional satellite in China's pre-operational navigation satellite system. It also provides time and messaging services for the Asia-Pacific region. Orbit is inclined at 55° to provide northerly coverage. It has an equator crossing near 118° east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Aug 1, 03:35243980.7308    19035851632.1355.06175
2010 Aug 7, 17:18421590.0027    35667358941435.7955.09183116°.3 E
2010 Oct 6, 10:52421640.0026    35677358951436.0655.06182118°.3 E
2016 Mar 29, 21:39421690.0044    35603359781436.2954.25215119°.1 E
2023 Feb 12, 15:41421620.0035    35636359311435.9554.21185108°.2 E


2010-037
Ariane 5ECA (V-196)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 Aug 4, 20:59
Nilesat 201
2010-037A
36830
in space
Egyptian broadcasting satellite. Intended location - 7° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Aug 5, 18:47243870.7281    25335765631.681.97179
2010 Aug 18, 00:48421650.0000    35786357881436.110.024610°.3 W
2010 Nov 22, 15:57421650.0006    35762358111436.090.061047°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 09:37421650.0003    35774357991436.100.041507°.0 W
Rascom-QAF 1R
2010-037B
36831
in space
Comsat providing services to Africa, replacing RASCOM QAF-1 which suffered reduced lifetime through a helium leak. Intended location - 2°.85 east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Aug 5, 18:51243810.7280    25435751631.431.97179
2010 Aug 18, 01:19421650.0018    35710358631436.090.0111513°.8 E
2010 Sep 7, 21:36422720.0020    35808359801441.580.03141
2023 Feb 13, 08:36421650.0006    35760358131436.090.051982°.9 E


2010-038
CZ 4C
Taiyuan Space Centre
2010 Aug 9, 22:49
Yaogan 10
2010-038A
36834
in space
Imaging satellite for natural resources surveys and, possibly, intelligence gathering. Specific tasks include land survey, crop yield assessment, and input to disaster monitoring and prevention plans.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Aug 10, 03:0769930.0011    60762296.9997.825705:59
2010 Aug 23, 17:5870070.0001    62862997.2897.839205:59
2012 Apr 8, 12:3870050.0002    62662897.2597.839105:35
2012 May 9, 22:4670050.0002    62662897.2597.836505:34
2013 Jul 16, 08:3970040.0002    62462797.2297.856805:22
2023 Feb 13, 11:1970020.0002    62362697.1997.978906:23


2010-039
Atlas V 531, AV-019
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Aug 14, 11:07
USA 214 (AEHF 1)
2010-039A
36868
in space
First Advanced Extra High Frequency satellite to replace the Milstar constellation, providing secure communications for the US military and government Commercial launch into geosynchronous transfer orbit by United Launch Alliance at the beginning of a two hour launch window. It's apogee engine failed to operate so the orbit was raised over a fifteen month period using the vehicles's xenon-fuelled ion electric thrusters. Launch delayed from Jul 30. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Aug 27, 15:13315090.7906    22050041927.7022.04186
2010 Sep 29, 21:34337210.6715    4699499861027.0915.12200
2011 May 25, 03:32453460.2803    26258516791601.676.63229
2011 Jun 25, 04:33465480.2052    30619497201665.745.97228
2011 Oct 6, 21:35432030.0207    35929377211489.474.55238
2011 Nov 22, 19:04421650.0003    35773358011436.124.3524669°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 07:57421660.0002    35780357951436.145.143414°.0 E


2010-040
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2010 Aug 23, 07:10
Tianhui 1-01
2010-040A
36985
in space
Cartographic imaging satellite capable of stereoscopic Earth photography, equipped with orbit adjustment engine to maintain height against air drag. Precise launch 07:10:04 UTC.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Aug 24, 21:2768740.0012    48750494.5397.3531213:29
2012 May 4, 12:5768740.0012    48850494.5397.4027613:22
2023 Feb 12, 21:0268550.0028    45849694.1397.6417320:38


2010-041
Proton-M + Blok DM2
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Sep 2, 00:53
Cosmos 2464 (Uragan-M № 736)
2010-041A
37137
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 3, 12:05255050.0003    1911919135675.6064.83131
2010 Sep 8, 16:05254300.0030    1897419129672.6264.84221
2010 Sep 11, 12:36253940.0044    1890419128671.2064.82223
2010 Oct 1, 19:01255080.0023    1907119189675.7364.83156
Cosmos 2465 (Uragan-M № 737)
2010-041B
37138
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 3, 15:41255050.0003    1911919134675.6064.84141
2010 Sep 10, 16:48256270.0051    1911819380680.4864.84103
2010 Sep 29, 00:37255080.0039    1902919230675.7364.85167
Cosmos 2466 (Uragan-M № 738)
2010-041C
37139
in space
Navigation satellite working as part of the GLONASS positioning system.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 3, 15:30255050.0004    1911619138675.6264.83121
2010 Sep 12, 00:00253910.0034    1892619099671.0764.84270
2010 Sep 23, 19:29255080.0019    1908219178675.7364.8517


2010-042
CZ 3B/E
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Sep 4, 16:14
Zhongxing 6 (Chinasat 6)
2010-042A
37150
in space
Chinese national communications and direct-broadcasting satellite - replacement for SinoSat 3. Precise lift off time - 16:14:04 UTC. Injection into GTO was 26 min after lift off. Intended location 126°.4 east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Sep 8, 02:00274020.7607    17941869752.3725.19181
2010 Sep 21, 17:36421650.0003    35775357991436.100.40131126°.4 E
2022 Jan 12, 18:34421680.0001    35785357951436.260.06344124°.6 E
2022 Jan 19, 13:10422510.0007    35843359031440.510.08190


2010-043
Rockot + Briz-KM
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Sep 8, 03:30
Gonets M (Gonets M-12)
2010-043A
37152
in space
Store and forward communications satellite for Russia's civil/commercial system. Launched as part of a triple payload. Identification is from amateur radio tracking. Spacetrack has this object tagged as one of the two Strela satellites from the launch.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 9, 23:3078790.0007    14961506116.0182.45321
Cosmos 2467 (Strela-3)
2010-043B
37153
in space
Military/government system store-dump communications satellite. Launched as part of a triple payload. Identification is from amateur radio tracking. Spacetrack has this object tagged tagged simply as Strela 3.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 9, 23:3178820.0007    14981510116.0782.45346
Cosmos 2468 (Strela-3M/Rodnik №13)
2010-043C
37154
in space
Government/military system store-dump communications satellite. Identification as a Strela 3M is from amateur radio tracking.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 9, 23:3178810.0007    14971508116.0482.46333


2010-044
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Sep 10, 10:22
Progress M-07M (Progress 7K-TGM №407)
2010-044A
37156
Re-entered - 2011 Feb 20
Life 163 days
Supplies to ISS - precise time 10:22:57 UTC. Docked with rear port of Zvezda Sep 12 at 15:57:57 UTC. Undocked 2011 Feb 20 at 13:11:47 UTC. At 16:12:00 UTC the main engine was fired for 161 seconds to provide a delta-V of 87.5 m/s, leading to a destructive re-entry above the southern Pacific Ocean. Any unburned elements hit the ocean surface at 16:58:23 UTC near 42 ° 25' south latitude, 139° 39' west longitude. Launch delayed from Sep 8.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 10, 12:2365830.0025    18922288.6051.6184
2010 Sep 11, 04:3966400.0019    25027589.7551.65130
2010 Sep 12, 13:1967320.0008    34836091.6251.655


2010-045
H-IIA 202 (F-18)
Tanegashima Space Centre
2010 Sep 11, 11:17
Michibiki 1 (QZSS 1)
2010-045A
37158
in space
Quasi Zenith Satellite System satellite to prove the concept of providing a timing and positioning service to improve navigational accuracy for users in Japan. Inclined, eccentric orbit with high period provides long 'stay time' above Japan, giving coverage to areas where the topography works against GPS reception. “Michibiki" translates into English as "Showing the Way". Launch delayed from Aug 2, reached operational orbit Sep 26.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 12, 13:40242020.7243    29435354624.5131.81181
2010 Sep 13, 04:47401230.0553    31525359651333.0840.74181
2010 Oct 1, 16:11421640.0754    32608389651436.0840.96270


2010-046
Atlas V 501, AV-025
Vandenberg Air Force Base
2010 Sep 21, 04:03
USA 215 (Topaz 1, FIA Radar 1)
2010-046A
37162
in space
Launched 34.5 minutes into a 60 minute launch window. US government or military reconnaissance satellite, part of the only remaining element of the Future Imaging Architecture programme, equipped with an imaging radar. Commercial launch by United Launch Alliance. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 30, 02:3074520.0011    10661082106.71123.0183
2010 Nov 27, 11:2974820.0004    11011107107.35122.99120
2013 Nov 23, 17:0774820.0002    11021105107.35123.00130


2010-047
CZ 2D
Jiuquan Space Centre
2010 Sep 22, 02:42
Yaogan 11
2010-047A
37165
in space
Imaging satellite for natural resources surveys and, possibly, intelligence gathering. Specific tasks include land survey, crop yield assessment, and input to disaster monitoring and prevention plans.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Sep 22, 15:0970190.0023    62465797.5398.0029608:59
2012 May 9, 23:1170250.0031    62566997.6797.9116808:52
2013 Jul 15, 04:3470250.0030    62666897.6797.8522108:30
2013 Oct 29, 12:5070250.0029    62666797.6797.8424008:23
2016 May 16, 02:0670180.0038    61366797.5298.3912808:20
2023 Feb 12, 19:5870160.0038    61166597.4898.3818515:33
ZP 1A1 (Zhejiang University Pi Satellite 1B)
2010-047B
37166
in space
Picosats, developed by Zhejiang University, for microelectronics studies. One of a pair launched alongside Yaogan 11.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 23, 02:3270180.0024    62365697.5198.01296
2023 Feb 13, 09:2670000.0022    60663797.1497.79330
ZP 1A2 (Zhejiang University Pi Satellite 1C)
2010-047C
37167
in space
Picosats, developed by Zhejiang University, for microelectronics studies. One of a pair launched alongside Yaogan 11.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Sep 22, 15:0970180.0024    62365697.5297.99300
2023 Feb 13, 08:4270010.0022    60763897.1597.82332


2010-048
Minotaur IV
Vandenberg Air Force Base
2010 Sep 26, 04:41
USA 216 (SBSS)
2010-048A
37168
in space
Space-Based Space Surveillance spacecraft launched at the start of a fifteen minute window. Sensors capable of tracking other orbiting objects but from space rather than from the ground. An on-orbit vehicle test phase preceded handover to the USAF. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Oct 17, 20:1870110.0001    63263497.3797.9734320:26
2014 Mar 24, 20:1370070.0003    62763197.2897.9315820:50
2023 Feb 13, 11:4470000.0002    62162497.1597.926220:01


2010-049
Molniya-M 8K78M
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Sep 30, 17:01
Cosmos 2469 (Oko, US-K №86)
2010-049A
37170
Re-entered - 2022 Oct 15
Life 4398 days
First generation missile detection and early warning satellite in Molniya-type highly eccentric orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 2, 05:28262230.7355    55939131704.3362.79287
2010 Oct 21, 20:55265570.7374    59639762717.8462.81287


2010-050
CZ 3C
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Oct 1, 10:59
Chang'e 2
2010-050A
37174
in space
Chinese lunar exploration craft with principal mission to photograph the planned Chang'e 3 landing site. Oct 6 at 03:06 UTC, it commenced retrofire and entered lunar orbit where it conducted several manoeuvres. 2011 Jun 9, it departed the Moon and was used to test China's deep space tracking network. It arrived at the Sun-Earth Lagrange 2 point Aug 28 and went into orbit around it. Around 2012 Jun 1 it departed to rendezvous with minor planet 4179 Toutatis 2012 Dec 13 from where it returned a number of images during a close (3 km) fly-by. It subsequently continued to follow its own orbit within the solar system.
In orbit around the Moon or landed on its surface


2010-051
CZ 4B
Taiyuan Space Centre
2010 Oct 6, 00:49
Shijian 6-04A (Practice 6-04A)
2010-051A
37179
in space
One of a pair of Shijian 6 satellites in a dual launch. Reportedly to monitor the space environment but may have been used to develop systems and sensors for a future constellation of Yaogan 31 electronic intelligence gathering satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Oct 16, 17:4369740.0013    58760696.6197.7627707:54
2013 Aug 22, 08:5069710.0016    58260496.5497.656507:12
2021 Dec 9, 21:1769630.0030    56460596.3797.744904:24
2023 Feb 13, 13:1169560.0029    55859796.2297.795304:32
Shijian 6-04B (Practice 6-04B)
2010-051B
37180
in space
One of a pair of Shijian 6 satellites in a dual launch. Reportedly to monitor the space environment but may have been used to develop systems and sensors for a future constellation of Yaogan 31 electronic intelligence gathering satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Oct 8, 02:1369750.0012    58860596.6197.7632707:54
2013 Aug 22, 08:2769710.0014    58460396.5597.657907:11
2021 Dec 9, 21:5969650.0013    57859696.4197.755804:22
2023 Feb 13, 10:0069630.0013    57559496.3797.796404:28


2010-052
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Oct 7, 23:10
Soyuz TMA-M (Soyuz 11F732A47 № 701)
2010-052A
37183
Re-entered - 2011 Mar 16
Life 160 days Returned to Earth
Crew to ISS - Scott Kelly (Commander Expedition 26), Aleksandr Kaleriand Oleg Skripochka. Docked with the Poisk module Oct 10 at 00:01 UTC. Undocked 2011 Mar 16 at 04:27 UTC. Landing followed 257 seconds of retrofire starting at 03:03:17 UTC that resulted in a delta-V of 115 metres/second. It occurred 86 kilometres to the north of Arkalyk in severe weather conditions - strong wind, blizzard and very low temperature (-20° C). It was close to the planned location near 51° north, 63° east.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 7, 22:5965970.0036    19524288.8751.6171
2010 Oct 8, 17:2866440.0029    24628589.8251.65351
2010 Oct 10, 19:0467320.0008    34835991.6151.6582


2010-053
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Oct 14, 18:53
Sirius XM-5
2010-053A
37185
in space
Commercial comsat providing services to the continental USA including digital audio radio broadcast directly to cars, homes and portable radios expected location - 85°.2 west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Oct 16, 09:25263700.5993    418835795710.2622.810
2010 Oct 20, 09:48342710.2306    19989357971052.324.811
2010 Oct 23, 17:28422210.0016    35776359101438.980.0426279°.4 W
2010 Nov 6, 09:17421640.0001    35781357911436.050.0122580°.0 W
2010 Dec 16, 23:33421650.0002    35777357961436.090.0714285°.2 W
2023 Feb 12, 22:46421650.0001    35784357901436.100.01267115°.2 W


2010-054
Soyuz-2.1a + Fregat
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Oct 19, 17:10
Globalstar-2 M079
2010-054A
37188
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 25, 03:5073010.0005    919926103.4652.00231
2011 Apr 29, 02:4077920.0001    14131415114.0852.0169
Globalstar-2 M074
2010-054B
37189
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 25, 02:0873010.0005    919927103.4752.01218
2011 Apr 29, 16:5577920.0001    14131414114.0852.0072
Globalstar-2 M076
2010-054C
37190
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 25, 08:5872990.0006    917925103.4452.01248
2011 Apr 29, 17:2477920.0001    14131414114.0852.0139
Globalstar-2 M077
2010-054D
37191
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 25, 08:5872990.0007    916926103.4452.01238
2011 Apr 29, 00:2877920.0001    14121415114.0852.01122
Globalstar-2 M075
2010-054E
37192
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 24, 19:1473010.0004    920926103.4852.01232
2010 Dec 29, 12:3777920.0001    14131415114.0852.00152
Globalstar-2 M073
2010-054F
37193
in space
Part of constellation of satellites providing on-demand telephone and low-speed data communications

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 24, 19:1273000.0006    917926103.4552.01231
2011 Apr 29, 18:0377920.0001    14131415114.0852.01109


2010-055
Soyuz-U 11A511U
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Oct 27, 15:11
Progress M-08M (Progress 7K-TGM №408)
2010-055A
37196
Re-entered - 2011 Jan 24
Life 89 days
Supplies to ISS. Precise time: 15:11:50 UTC. Docked under manual control at the Pirs module Oct 30 at 16:35 UTC after three days. Undocked 2011 Jan 24 at 11:42:43 UTC. Retrofire was at 05:16:44 UTC and lasted for 155s. The delta-v of 85m/s initiated a destructive re-entry above the southern Pacific Ocean. Any unburned remains will have hit the sea at 06:07:03 UTC, near 51° 18' south latitude, 135° 54' west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Oct 27, 14:5965860.0029    18922888.6651.6277
2010 Oct 27, 21:2066390.0020    24827489.7351.64153
2010 Oct 31, 13:2867310.0008    34735891.6051.65144


2010-056
Ariane 5ECA (V-197)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 Oct 28, 21:51
Eutelsat W3B
2010-056A
37206
in space
Comsat to replace three other satellites - Eurobird 16, W2M and SESAT 1. They will now continue in service as Eutelsat W3B was declared loss following a fuel leak soon after launch. Launched at start of 88 minute window. Intended location - 16° east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Oct 29, 14:24244090.7279    26535798632.551.99178
BSAT-3b
2010-056B
37207
in space
High definition direct broadcasting satellite launched at start of 88 minute window. Intended geosynchronous location - 110° east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Oct 29, 16:48243720.7276    26035727631.091.99178
2010 Nov 1, 18:39332900.2649    18094357301007.460.40176
2010 Nov 5, 03:40421120.0002    35726357421433.410.01165109°.3 E
2010 Nov 14, 22:34421650.0005    35768358061436.110.0365109°.8 E
2010 Dec 31, 18:09421650.0004    35770358031436.100.0713109°.8 E
2023 Feb 13, 00:53421650.0004    35770358041436.110.0939109°.9 E


2010-057
CZ 3C
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Oct 31, 16:26
Beidou 6 (Beidou-2 G-4)
2010-057A
37210
in space
Phase 1 operational satellite in China's navigation satellite system. It also provides time and messaging services for the Asia-Pacific region from geosynchronous orbit.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Nov 1, 07:12243850.7306    19235821631.5820.48180
2010 Nov 10, 13:14421650.0005    35764358091436.091.82208160°.0 E
2011 Nov 21, 12:34421640.0004    35769358041436.081.04196160°.1 E
2016 Mar 29, 14:17421640.0005    35765358071436.060.98182159°.9 E
2023 Feb 12, 13:45421650.0005    35767358061436.090.98180160°.1 E


2010-058
Soyuz-2.1a + Fregat
Plesetsk Cosmodrome
2010 Nov 2, 00:58
Meridian 3 (Meridian № 13L)
2010-058A
37212
in space
HEO military/government comsat to support Russian forces, commercial shipping and communication ground stations at northern latitudes across Russia. Meridian also supports the clandestine short messaging system formerly provided by the Parus satellites.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Nov 4, 02:39267480.7255    96539776725.6262.80270
2010 Nov 18, 03:54265530.7236    96239388717.6962.80270


2010-059
CZ 4C
Taiyuan Space Centre
2010 Nov 4, 18:37
Fengyun 3B (Fengyun 3-02)
2010-059A
37214
in space
Second generation meteorological satellite. It is the second of two experimental vehicles and the two will work together with ground tracks separated by about 120° of longitude on the Earth's surface. Fengyun-3B is capable of producing three-dimensional analyses of weather systems.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Nov 6, 02:0271820.0008    799809100.9698.7028801:40
2010 Nov 15, 14:0272050.0000    826827101.4398.7032401:40
2023 Feb 13, 12:4072230.0023    828861101.8299.093706:25


2010-060
Delta 7420
Vandenberg Air Force Base
2010 Nov 6, 02:20
COSMO-Skymed 4
2010-060A
37216
in space
Part of the COnstellation of small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation, an imaging satellite equipped with a 600 km swathe, high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
Desc Node
Local Time
2010 Nov 6, 11:2670010.0002    62262497.1797.8611217:59
2010 Nov 19, 03:4369910.0002    61261496.9697.867717:59
2010 Dec 5, 17:5870010.0002    62162497.1597.867717:59
2023 Feb 13, 11:0370010.0001    62262397.1597.897817:45


2010-061
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Nov 14, 17:29
SkyTerra 1 (MSV 1)
2010-061A
37218
in space
Satellite for mobile broadband communications. It separated from the Briz-M upper stage Nov 15, 02:43 UTC. Delayed from Aug 17 after satellite manufacturer Boeing started troubleshooting a technical problem. Intended location - 101°.3 west.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Nov 16, 21:38271040.5483    586435588740.1318.841
2010 Dec 5, 15:42421640.0002    35779357921436.066.0578101°.2 W
2023 Feb 12, 15:57421650.0002    35780357941436.112.76316101°.3 W


2010-062
Minotaur IV
Kodiak Launch Centre, Alaska
2010 Nov 20, 01:25
USA 217 (STPSat 2)
2010-062A
37222
in space
Department of Defense Space Test Program Standard Interface Vehicle (STP-SIV) program satellite. Space technology experiments in support of the Operationally Responsive Space strategy designed "...to ensure US space superiority". Carries the SPEX (Space Phenomenology Experiment) payload that assesses sensor compatibility for space environment, while the ODTML (Ocean Data Telemetry MicroSatLink) offers a bi-directional data relay from terrestrial sensors to a ground station.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
estimated orbit70160.0022    62265397.4771.97290
USA 218 (RAX, Radio Aurora Explorer)
2010-062B
37223
in space
3U Cubesat - National Science Foundation sponsored University of Michigan satellite to study dense plasma clouds in Earth's upper atmosphere that can disrupt communication between Earth and vehicles in orbit. Launch delayed from May. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 2, 13:3670160.0022    62365497.4871.97290
USA 219 (O/OREOS)
2010-062C
37224
in space
3U Cubesat, Organism/Organic Exposure to Orbital Stresses, from NASA to study the effects of space radiation on micro-organisms and organic molecules. Launch delayed from May. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 3, 10:4870170.0021    62465497.5071.97287
USA 220 (FASTSAT-HSV01)
2010-062D
37225
in space
NASA Fast, Affordable, Science and Technology Satellite built and launched within 14 months to demonstrate creation of a low-cost satellite. It incorporated NanoSail D which was released into independent orbit 2011 Jan 18. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 3, 10:5370190.0020    62665497.5371.97284
USA 221 (FalconSAT-5)
2010-062E
37226
in space
Small satellite built by the US Air Force Academy to study the effects of space plasma on radio transmissions.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2011 Sep 20, 21:1370190.0018    62865397.5371.9799
USA 222 (FAST 1/ Sarah Lily)
2010-062F
37227
in space
One of a pair of satellites, joined together at launch, used by the University of Texas for experiments in Navigation and Attitude control. A separation command was sent 2011 Mar 14 but the satellites did not respond. A further attempt Mar 22 was successful and resulted in FAST 2/Emma entering separate orbit. Launch delayed from May. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 1, 13:2370190.0019    62765497.5471.97287
Nanosail-D
2010-062L
37361
Re-entered - 2011 Sep 17
Life 301 days
3U Cubesat released from FASTSAT-HSV01 into independent orbit 2011 Jan 18. Event was delayed from Dec 6 after the ejection mechanism failed to function properly when commanded to operate. NanoSail later separated spontaneously 2011 Jan 18.. 3m square solar sail deployed Jan 20 that accelerated orbit decay and ultimately led to re-entry.. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2011 Feb 26, 18:4670090.0022    61664697.3371.9791
2011 Aug 28, 01:5968800.0036    47752694.6571.98239
USA 228 (FAST 2/Emma)
2010-062M
37380
in space
One of a pair of satellites, joined together at launch, used by the University of Texas for experiments in Navigation and Attitude control. A separation command was sent 2011 Mar 14 but the satellites did not respond. A further attempt Mar 22 was successful and resulted in FAST 2/Emma detaching from FAST 1/Sarah Lily. The USA number is out of sequence due to the separation delay. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2011 Apr 28, 09:4270190.0017    62965397.5471.975


2010-063
Delta 4 Heavy, Delta 351
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Nov 21, 22:58
USA 223 (Mentor 5, Advanced Orion 5)
2010-063A
37232
in space
Probably a SIGINT satellite aimed at inclined geosynchronous orbit. Delayed from Nov 15. Orbital elements not released by Spacetrack so parameters are based on amateur observation.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2011 Jan 1, 00:00421680.0044    35603359761436.246.90346100°.6 E


2010-064
CZ 3A
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Nov 24, 16:09
Zhongxing 20A (Chinasat 20A)
2010-064A
37234
in space
Communications satellite for radio and tv broadcasting, and voice and data services.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Nov 25, 07:31274060.7596    20941847752.5424.87180
2010 Nov 30, 19:26421640.0003    35773357991436.050.55347130°.0 E
2023 Feb 12, 16:29421640.0003    35775357981436.073.2524085°.5 E


2010-065
Ariane 5ECA (V-198)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 Nov 26, 18:39
HYLAS 1 (Highly Adaptable Satellite 1)
2010-065A
37237
in space
Joint European/Indian development to provide broadband services to remote areas of Europe.It has a design life exceeding 15 years. Release from the launcher came 35 minutes after lift off. Originally planned as first Soyuz payload from CSG but changed to Ariane 5 because of CSG site construction delays. Intended location 33°.5 west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Nov 27, 10:59244230.7296    22635863633.062.03178
2010 Nov 30, 00:00402200.0489    31875358101337.910.11127
2010 Dec 2, 20:15420360.0035    35512358031429.530.088755°.0 E
2010 Dec 16, 21:45421650.0003    35773358001436.100.057961°.5 E
2011 Jan 26, 21:17422420.0022    35771359581440.070.11332
2011 May 12, 04:30421640.0002    35779357941436.080.0633133°.5 W
2023 Feb 12, 13:14421650.0002    35778357951436.112.5224351°.7 E
Intelsat 17
2010-065B
37238
in space
General services communications satellite. It was released from the launch vehicle about 27 minutes after launch. Intended location - 66° east longitude

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Nov 27, 21:27243960.7295    22235814632.042.03179
2010 Dec 2, 02:05382200.1035    27887357971239.340.428
2010 Dec 8, 18:22421660.0002    35781357941436.160.0731663°.1 E
2011 Jan 7, 16:20421650.0004    35769358041436.090.0132466°.0 E
2023 Feb 13, 02:29421650.0002    35776357971436.090.0116666°.0 E


2010-F03 - failed to reach orbit
Proton-M + Blok DM2
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Dec 6, 10:25
Cosmos (Uragan-M № 739)
One of a triplet of navigation satellites. The launch vehicle failed to reach orbit because of an error resulting in under-fuelling of the DM-2 rocket stage.
Cosmos (Uragan-M № 740)
One of a triplet of navigation satellites. The launch vehicle failed to reach orbit because of an error resulting in under-fuelling of the DM-2 rocket stage.
Cosmos (Uragan-M № 741)
One of a triplet of navigation satellites. The launch vehicle failed to reach orbit because of an error resulting in under-fuelling of the DM-2 rocket stage.


2010-066
Falcon 9 v1.0
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
2010 Dec 8, 15:43
SpaceX Dragon COTS 1
2010-066A
37244
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 8
Life <1 day Returned to Earth
Prototype Dragon spacecraft on a two orbit test. The mission was completed with re-entry, followed by splashdown in the ocean 800 kilometres off the southern California coast at 19:02 UTC. The world's first commercial launch, re-entry and recovery mission.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 8, 17:0366720.0019    28130690.3934.55264
QbX-2 (Cubesat Experiment 2)
2010-066B
37245
Re-entered - 2011 Jan 16
Life 39 days
3U Cubesat from the National Reconnaissance Office, flown to evaluate the performance of the vehicle as a future experiments platform and equipped with a developmental radio system provided by the US National Research Laboratory. Stabilisation is by a combination of air drag on the solar panels, small flywheels and magnetic torque. It is one of twelve Cubesats built for the NRO by Pumpkin inc under the Colony 1 programme.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 05:1166750.0023    28231290.4634.54257
SMDC-ONE
2010-066C
37246
Re-entered - 2011 Jan 12
Life 35 days
Operational Nanosatellite Effect - a 3U Cubesat with a store and forward communications payload for the US Army Space and Missile Command, first launch in a series to evaluate the use of nanosats in tactical communications.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 12:4266740.0024    27931290.4334.53269
Perseus 003 (SOCOM)
2010-066D
37247
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 31
Life 23 days
1.5U Cubesat for the Los Alamos National Laboratory with classified payload, initially thought to be for energetic charged particle measurements but later understood to be for experimental tactical communications for US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). Probably released from the same payload dispenser as one of the other Persus cubesats on the launch, and separated from it after release.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 12:4166730.0021    28130990.4234.53264
Perseus 001 (SOCOM)
2010-066E
37248
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 31
Life 23 days
1.5U Cubesat for the Los Alamos National Laboratory with classified payload, initially thought to be for energetic charged particle measurements but later understood to be for experimental tactical communications for US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). Probably released from the same payload dispenser as one of the other Persus cubesats on the launch, and separated from it after release.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 12:4166730.0027    27731390.4134.55261
QbX-1 (Cubesat Experiment 1)
2010-066F
37249
Re-entered - 2011 Jan 6
Life 29 days
3U Cubesat from the National Reconnaissance Office, flown to evaluate the performance of the vehicle as a future experiments platform and equipped with a developmental radio system provided by the US National Research Laboratory. Stabilisation is by a combination of air drag on the solar panels, small flywheels and magnetic torque. It is one of twelve Cubesats built for the NRO by Pumpkin inc under the Colony 1 programme.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 12:4166720.0034    27231690.4034.56280
Perseus 002 (SOCOM)
2010-066G
37250
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 30
Life 22 days
1.5U CubeSat for the Los Alamos National Laboratory with classified payload, initially thought to be for energetic charged particle measurements but later understood to be for experimental tactical communications for US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). Probably released from the same payload dispenser as one of the other Persus cubesats on the launch, and separated from it after release.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 9, 21:4066760.0021    28331290.4734.54250
Perseus 000 (SOCOM)
2010-066H
37251
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 30
Life 22 days
1.5U CubeSat for the Los Alamos National Laboratory with classified payload, initially thought to be for energetic charged particle measurements but later understood to be for experimental tactical communications for US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). Probably released from the same payload dispenser as one of the other Persus cubesats on the launch, and separated from it after release.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 10, 17:1266580.0041    25330790.1134.52286
Mayflower (incl CAERUS)
2010-066J
37252
Re-entered - 2010 Dec 22
Life 14 days
Two part CubeSat consisting of a Northrop Grumman payload that included new, previously unproven advanced solar cell deployment system (2U Cubesat), and CAERUS - an amateur radio CubeSat built by the University of Southern California (1U Cubesat).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 12, 20:1666640.0020    27330090.2434.53291


2010-067
Soyuz-FG 11A511U-FG
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Dec 15, 19:09
Soyuz TMA-20 (Soyuz 11F732A17 № 230)
2010-067A
37254
Re-entered - 2011 May 24
Life 160 days Returned to Earth
Launch of crew to ISS - Kondratyev (Expedition 27 Commander), Coleman, Nespoli. Precise time - 19:09:25 UTC. Docked at the Rassvet port Dec 17 at 20:11. Undocking occurred 2011 May 23 at 21:35:17 UTC - Paulo Nespoli took still and HD video images of the ISS from a distance of 180-200 metres while it rotated and Soyuz kept station with it. Retro-fire May 24 at 01:36:51for 255.4 seconds provided a Δv of 115.2 m/s and led to touchdown 147 km east-south-east of Dzhezkazgan at 02:27.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
2010 Dec 16, 02:3566220.0033    22326689.3951.6557
2010 Dec 17, 01:0766240.0027    22826489.4251.6560
2010 Dec 18, 14:4867270.0008    34435591.5251.655


2010-068
CZ 3A
Xichang Space Centre
2010 Dec 17, 20:20
Beidou 7 (Beidou-2 IGEO-2)
2010-068A
37256
in space
Fully-functional satellite in China's pre-operational navigation satellite system. It also provides time and messaging services for the Asia-Pacific region. Orbit is inclined at 55° to provide northerly coverage. Equator crossing near 118° east longitude to share service with Beidou 2-05 (2010-036A/36828).

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Dec 19, 02:41243790.7308    18435818631.3655.09175
2010 Dec 22, 13:38421650.0017    35717358561436.0955.24179120°.0 E
2016 Mar 29, 17:33421670.0040    35621359571436.2053.67205119°.2 E
2023 Feb 13, 03:09421590.0023    35683358791435.8149.78206107°.2 E


2010-F04 - failed to reach orbit
GSLV Mk I F06
Satish Dhawan Space Centre
2010 Dec 25, 10:34
GSat 5P
GSat 5P was equipped with 12 normal C-band transponders and 6 extended C-band transponders covering Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. Design life - 12 years. The geosynchronous location was to be 82° east longitude. Launch delayed from October.


2010-069
Proton-M + Briz-M
Baikonur Cosmodrome
2010 Dec 26, 21:51
Eutelsat KA-Sat 9A
2010-069A
37258
in space
Comsat to provide broadband internet services. Satellite separated from launch vehicle at 07:51 UTC. Launch delayed from Dec 19 as a result of the outcome of an investigation into the GLONASS Proton failure Dec 5. Intended location - 9° east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Dec 27, 12:37261200.6140    370535779700.2024.55360
2011 Jan 10, 03:28421630.0017    35714358561436.010.132018°.8 E
2023 Feb 12, 18:12421650.0001    35783357901436.090.061379°.0 E


2010-070
Ariane 5ECA (V-199)
Centre Spatiale Guyanaise
2010 Dec 29, 21:27
Hispasat 1E
2010-070A
37264
in space
Comsat to serve Spain. Intended location - 30° west longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2011 Jan 1, 06:49243300.7276    24935655629.473.52185
2011 Jan 1, 21:45338960.2427    19290357461035.110.44178
2011 Jan 9, 02:37421630.0000    35783357861435.990.072525°.5 W
2011 Mar 28, 05:00421640.0003    35775357981436.080.0429930°.0 W
2023 Feb 13, 09:30421650.0003    35775357981436.110.0120030°.0 W
Mugunghwa 6 (Olleh 1/Koreasat 6)
2010-070B
37265
in space
Comsat for South Korea. Intended location - 116° east longitude.

epoch (UTC)         
s-m axis
( km )

eccentricity
perigee
( km )
apogee
( km )
period
( min )
incl 
( ° )
ω  
( ° )
GEO    
Longitude
2010 Dec 30, 22:00243950.7282    25235782632.013.01179
2011 Jan 1, 21:10265540.5870    458935764717.742.27179
2011 Jan 4, 07:50386580.0903    28790357701260.740.20185
2011 Jan 16, 14:08421660.0001    35782357931436.140.04349118°.5 E
2011 Feb 14, 19:14421650.0001    35781357931436.110.0192116°.0 E
2023 Feb 13, 00:53421650.0002    35778357951436.100.02162116°.0 E


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